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Describing Growth Pattern of Bali Cows Using Non-linear Regression Models

Mohd. Hafiz A.W¹, Izuan Bahtiar A.J ², Mohamad Hifzan R ², Ariff, O.M ³, Faezal Ashraff A.L ¹

¹Animal Science Research Centre, MARDI Muadzam Shah, 26700 Muadzam Shah, Pahang,
²Animal Science Research Centre MARDI Kluang, 86009, Kluang, Johor,
³Department of Preclinical Veterinary Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor

Malaysian J. Anim. Sci. 2016 19(2): 1-7

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The objective of this study was to evaluate the best fit non-linear regression model to describe the growth pattern of Bali cows. Estimates of asymptotic mature weight, rate of maturing and constant of integration were derived from Brody, von Bertalanffy, Gompertz and Logistic models which were fitted to cross-sectional data of body weight taken from 74 Bali cows raised in MARDI Research Station Muadzam Shah Pahang. Coefficient of determination (R2) and residual mean squares (MSE) were used to determine the best fit model in describing the growth pattern of Bali cows. Von Bertalanffy model was the best model among the four growth functions evaluated to determine the mature weight of Bali cattle as shown by the highest R2 and lowest MSE values (0.973 and 601.9, respectively), followed by Gompertz (0.972 and 621.2, respectively), Logistic (0.971 and 648.4, respectively) and Brody (0.932 and 660.5, respectively) models. The correlation between rate of maturing and mature weight was found to be negative in the range of -0.170 to -0.929 for all models, indicating that animals of heavier mature weight had lower rate of maturing. The use of non-linear model could summarize the weight-age relationship into several biologically interpreted parameters compared to the entire lifespan weight-age data points that are difficult and time consuming to interpret.